税務上の「株式交換等(スクイーズアウト)」について英語で説明してみました。(参考資料:国税庁サイト)
An overview of the Japanese squeeze out system under Japanese Corporate Income Tax Law is as follows. For more about Japanese tax and accounting, click HERE:
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In Japan, a squeeze-out (kabushiki koukan tou) is defined in Article 2, subparagraph 12-16 of Japanese Corporate Tax Law. A squeeze-out occurs through any of the following transactions:
- Share-for-share exchange
- Use of shares subject to class-wide call
- Reverse stock split
- Demand for cash-out
1. Share-for-share exchange
A squeeze-out through a share-for-share exchange occurs if a company (i.e., a Kabushiki Kaisha or a Godo Kaisha) acquires all the issued shares of another company (i.e., a Kabushiki Kaisha).
2. Use of shares subject to class-wide call
A squeeze-out through the use of shares subject to class-wide call occurs if a company exercises a call option on shares subject to class-wide call to force minority shareholders to sell their shares for cash. In order to exercise such a call option, the company needs first to obtain approval at a shareholders' meeting for certain changes, including a change in its articles of incorporation to convert all the common shares to shares subject to class-wide call. 3. Reverse stock split
A squeeze-out through a reverse stock split occurs if a company carries out a reverse stock split to make minority shareholders have only fractional shares and force them to sell such shares for cash.
4. Demand for cash-out
A squeeze-out through a demand for cash-out occurs if one shareholder of a company demands the sale of the shares owned by the other shareholders to that shareholder for cash based on approval from the company for such sale.
「株式会社」と「合同会社」の説明は以下の記事をご覧ください。
240.「株式会社、合名会社、合資会社、合同会社」を英語で言う
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