リース取引について英語でまとめました。
The table below provides an overview of lease transactions (i.e., classification and definitions) for Japanese corporate tax purposes.
Lease transactions |
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I. Finance lease |
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A. Finance lease with ownership transferred
to lessee |
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B. Finance lease with ownership not
transferred to lessee |
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II. Operating
lease |
Lease
transactions in Japan |
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I. Finance lease |
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A lease is a finance lease if
both of the following are met (National Tax Agency [NTA] website): -
Non-early termination: Early termination is
prohibited or in the case of early termination the lessee pays approximately
total rentals for the remaining term of the contract (in general 90% or
more) -
Full payout: The lessee substantially
obtains economic benefits from the leased asset and substantially bears
expenses arising from the use of the leased asset. The lessee substantially
bears such expenses if total lease rentals payable by the lessee during the
lease term exceed about 90% of the value generally required to acquire the
leased asset. |
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I.-A. Finance lease with ownership transferred
to lessee |
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The ownership of the
leased asset is transferred if any of the following is met (NTA website): 1. The ownership of the
leased asset is transferred to the lessee by the end of the lease term
without consideration or in exchange for nominal value. 2. The
lease contract provides a bargain renewal option that allows the lessee
to renew the lease for a nominal amount of rentals. 3. The
lessee has a bargain purchase option to acquire the leased asset at a
significantly lower value than its market value by the end of the lease term 4. The
leased asset is expected to be used by only the lessee (e.g., machinery or
equipment manufactured to the special order of the lessee), or is difficult
to identify (e.g., scaffolding at construction sites) 5. A
financial institution receives a fund from the lessee to assume the lease
rentals while lending the fund to the lessor so that the lessor can acquire
the leased asset 6. The
lease term is significantly shorter than the useful life of the leased asset.
A lease term is significantly shorter if the term is 70% or less of the
useful life of the leased asset (or 60% or less if its useful life is 10 years or
longer). |
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I.-B. Finance lease with ownership not
transferred to lessee |
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Finance lease other than “I.A. Finance
lease with ownership transferred to lessee” |
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II. Operating
lease (lease other than finance lease) |
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