2/24/2022

Two Types of Property Taxes in Japan

Property tax in Japan, a municipal tax, is classified into the following two categories depending on the type of assets and is levied differently based on the category:
  • Fixed asset tax is property tax on ANY fixed assets, i.e., land, buildings and depreciable assets, and is assessed by the tax office.   
  • Depreciable asset tax is property tax on depreciable assets (e.g., machinery, and furniture, fixtures and equipment, vessels and aircraft, and vehicles out of the scope for vehicle tax purposes) and is levied by the tax office based on depreciable asset returns filed by the taxpayer. 
It should be noted that technically, "fixed asset tax" includes "depreciable asset tax," but many misunderstand that "fixed asset tax" is ONLY on land or buildings, and "fixed asset tax" and "depreciable asset tax" are mutually exclusive. 

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Qualified Invoice System in Japan

An outline of a qualified invoice system to be implemented on October 1, 2023 is as shown below. (Source: National Tax Agency )